![]() Tricyclic antidepressants are an older type of antidepressant medication that doctors do not commonly prescribe because they carry a higher risk of side effects than other drugs. Some examples include mirtazapine (Remeron) or maprotiline (Ludiomil). They are not as common as the above medications, but doctors may prescribe them for treatment-resistant depression. Tetracyclic antidepressants are a class of noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressants. MAOIs can target one or multiple neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine. SNRIs can treat anxiety, depression, and some forms of chronic pain. These include vortioxetine ( Trintellix, formerly Brintellix) or vilazodone ( Viibryd). Some newer SSRIs also affect other serotonin receptors. SSRIs allow more serotonin - the “happy” hormone - to circulate in a person’s brain. This could include two different antidepressants or, in some cases, an antidepressant with a mood stabilizer or antipsychotic. Some people may need a combination of drugs to best manage their condition. The first line of treatment for depression is antidepressant medication. Some of these include aripiprazole (Abilify) and quetiapine (Seroquel). Some people with the condition may benefit from taking some types of antipsychotics that doctors prescribe “off-label.” This is when a doctor prescribes a drug for a different use than the one stated when it was licensed. AntipsychoticsĬurrently, trifluoperazine is the only antipsychotic with approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treating anxiety. A 2020 study says that some of these medications include gabapentin (Neurontin) and pregabalin (Lyrica). There is limited research on using these medications for anxiety, but doctors may prescribe them for people who cannot take benzodiazepines. Some anticonvulsants, which are drugs people use to treat epilepsy, may also be effective in managing anxiety symptoms. This medication subclass includes medicines such as: While there is some risk of addiction to benzodiazepines, the study’s authors argue that this risk has been overstated and only applies to people with a history of substance misuse. According to a 2021 study, they can benefit people with anxiety. Some of these drugs include:īenzodiazepines, commonly called “benzos,” are a sedative. Research shows that selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), commonly known as antidepressants, can also be effective in treating anxiety disorders. They include antidepressants, benzodiazepines, epilepsy drugs, and more. There are various medications available for the treatment of anxiety.
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